Neoregelia plant named ‘Venus’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Neoregelia  plant named ‘Venus’, characterized by its upright and outwardly arching growth habit; leaves that are cream in color with distinct medium green-colored stripes and dark-green margins; upper leaves, proximally, red purple in color; and good interiorscape and landscape performance.

Botanical designation: Neoregelia carolinae×Neoregelia meyendorfii.

Cultivar denomination: ‘VENUS’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Neoregelia plant, botanically known as Neoregelia carolinae×Neoregelia meyendorfii, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Venus’.

The new Neoregelia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Princeton, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Neoregelia plants with uniquely colored leaves.

The new Neoregelia plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 2002 in Princeton, Fla. of an unnamed proprietary selection of Neoregelia carolinae, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unnamed proprietary selection of Neoregelia meyendorfii, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Neoregelia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Princeton, Fla. in 2003.

Asexual reproduction of the new Neoregelia plant by offsets in a controlled environment in Princeton, Fla. since 2003, has shown that the unique features of this new Neoregelia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Neoregelia have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Venus’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Venus’ as a new and distinct Neoregelia plant:

-   -   1. Upright and outwardly arching growth habit.     -   2. Leaves that are cream in color with distinct medium         green-colored stripes and dark-green margins; upper leaves,         proximally, red purple in color.     -   3. Good interiorscape and landscape performance.

Plants of the new Neoregelia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Leaf coloration of plants of the new Neoregelia is more         stable than leaf coloration of plants of the female parent         selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Neoregelia and the female parent selection         differ in leaf color as plants of the female parent selection         have orange-colored leaves.

Plants of the new Neoregelia differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Neoregelia have longer leaves than plants         of the male parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Neoregelia and the male parent selection         differ in leaf color as plants of the male parent selection have         dark green-colored leaves.     -   3. Plants of the new Neoregelia are more cold-tolerant than         plants of the male parent selection.

Plants of the new Neoregelia can be compared to plants of the Neoregelia ‘Tri-color’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Princeton, Fla., plants of the new Neoregelia and ‘Tri-color’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Leaf coloration of plants of the new Neoregelia was more         stable than leaf coloration of plants of ‘Tri-color’.     -   2. Plants of the new Neoregelia had broader leaves than plants         of ‘Tri-color’.     -   3. Plants of the new Neoregelia and ‘Tri-color’ differed in leaf         color as plants of ‘Tri-color’ were yellow green and green in         color.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Neoregelia plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Neoregelia plant.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Venus’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the top of the sheet is a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Venus’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe flowering plants grown during the spring and summer in 15-cm containers in a polypropylene-covered greenhouse in Princeton, Fla. and under cultural practices typical of commercial Neoregelia production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 28° C. to 30° C., night temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 22° C. and light levels averaged 3,200 foot-candles. Plants were 13 months old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Neoregelia carolinae×Neoregelia     meyendorfii ‘Venus’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of             Neoregelia carolinae, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of             Neoregelia. meyendorfii, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By offsets.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 30 days at             temperatures about 28° C. to 30° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 45 days at             temperatures about 28° C. to 30° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three to             four months at temperatures about 28° C. to 30° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About three to             five months at temperatures about 18° C. to 22° C.         -   Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; yellow to             beige tan in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; medium density. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Upright and outwardly arching growth             habit; rosette leaves are erect when young, becoming             outwardly arching with development; plants readily produce             uniform offsets; vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 19 cm.         -   Plant diameter or spread.—About 46 cm.         -   Internode length.—About 4 mm.         -   Stem texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Stem color.—Close to NN155A. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Rosette, spiral phyllotaxis; simple; sessile,             clasping.         -   Shape.—Oblong with broad sheathing base.         -   Apex.—Cuspidate.         -   Base.—Truncate.         -   Margin.—Serrate, spinose.         -   Length.—About 33.5 cm.         -   Width, mid-section.—About 5.6 cm.         -   Width, base.—About 8 cm.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous;             leathery; longitudinally ribbed.         -   Luster, upper and lower surfaces.—Glossy, shiny.         -   Venation pattern.—Parallel.         -   Color.—Lower leaves, upper surface: Centers, close to 160D;             towards the base, close to 146D; longitudinal stripes, close             to N137A; margins, close to N137A; venation, close to 160C             and 146C. Lower leaves, lower surface: Centers, close to             160D; longitudinal stripes, close to 146C to 146D; margins,             close to N137A; venation, close to 160D and 146C to 146D.             Upper leaves, upper surface: Centers, close to 160C to 160D;             longitudinal stripes, close to 146A, 146B and 146C; margins,             close to 139A; venation, close to 160C and 146C; uppermost             leaves, close to 63A to 63B. Upper leaves, lower surface:             Centers, close to 160D; longitudinal stripes, close to 146C             to 146D; margins, close to N137A; venation, close to 160D             and 146C to 146D. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Inflorescence form.—Terminal flat-topped compact corymb             located inside the leaf rosette; about 58 flowers develop             per inflorescence.         -   Time to flower.—Plants begin flowering about eight to ten             weeks after planting; plants flower naturally during the             spring in Florida.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about one to two             days on the plant; flowers persistent.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Inflorescence length.—About 6.5 cm.         -   Inflorescence diameter.—About 3.1 cm.         -   Flower size.—Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 3.4 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm.             Shape: Narrowly elongate. Color: Close to 93B to 93C.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower: Three in a single whorl. Shape:             Oblanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire.             Length: About 3.4 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Texture, upper and             lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper             (inner) surface: Close to 93B; towards the base, close to             NN155D. When opening, lower (outer) surface: Close to 93D.             Fully opened, upper (inner) surface: Close to 93B, 93C and             93D; towards the base, close to NN155D. Fully opened, lower             (outer) surface: Close to 93D; towards the base, close to             NN155D.         -   Flower bracts.—Quantity per flower: One. Shape: Elliptical.             Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 1.1 cm. Texture, upper and             lower surfaces: Membraneous. Color, upper and lower             surfaces: Close to 145C to 145D.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Three in a single whorl. Shape:             Oblanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Truncate. Margin:             Entire. Length: About 2.2 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Texture,             upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Luster, upper             and lower surfaces: Glossy, shiny. Color, upper surface:             Close to 146C to 146D; towards the base, close to 145D.             Color, lower surface: Close to 146C to 146D.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 9 mm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: Typically erect. Texture: Smooth,             glabrous. Color: Close to NN155D.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: Typically erect to outward and             curving upright. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to             NN155D.         -   Stamens.—Quantity per flower: Six. Filament length: About             2.1 cm; partially adnate to the petals. Filament color:             Close to NN155D. Anther shape: Lanceolate. Anther length:             About 4 mm. Anther color: Close to 158B. Pollen amount:             Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 158B.         -   Pistils.—Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About             3.5 cm. Stigma shape: Oval, elongated. Stigma color: Close             to NN155B. Style length: About 1.5 cm. Style color: Close to             NN155D. Ovary color: Close to 155B.         -   Fruits and seeds.—To date, fruit and seed production have             not been observed on plants of the new Neoregelia. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Neoregelia have been     observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 2° C. to about     37° C. -   Interior & garden performance: Plants of the new Neoregelia have     been observed to have good postproduction longevity under interior     conditions and to have good garden performance. Plants of the new     Neoregelia have been observed to tolerate summer rains. -   Pathogen & pest tolerance/resistance: Plants of the new Neoregelia     have been observed to be somewhat tolerant to root rot pathogens     such as Pythium and Phytophthora. Tolerance and resistance to pests     and other pathogens common to Neoregelia plants has not been     observed. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Neoregelia plant named ‘Venus’ as illustrated and described. 